Three Black Crows
Candlestick PatternsThree consecutive long red candles with progressively lower closes, each opening within the prior candle's body. It signals a strong bearish reversal or continuation.
What Are Three Black Crows?
Three black crows is the bearish counterpart of the Three White Soldiers. It consists of three consecutive long-bodied red (bearish) candles, each opening within or near the prior candle's body and closing at or near the session low. Small wicks indicate that sellers dominated from open to close each session.
The pattern usually forms at the top of an Uptrend and signals that bearish momentum has decisively taken over.
How to Trade It
On a daily USD/JPY chart, three black crows forming at a resistance zone provide a clear short signal. Enter on the close of the third candle with a stop above the first candle's open. Target the next major Support level.
Each candle should have a comparable body size. If the bodies get progressively smaller, selling pressure may be fading, reducing the pattern's reliability.
Practical Considerations
Like three white soldiers, three black crows can signal exhaustion if the candles are unusually large. A sharp three-candle drop may push the price into oversold territory, leading to a bounce. Avoid shorting into an already-established three-black-crows move if you missed the initial entry. Instead, wait for a pullback to the area of the first crow's body for a better risk-reward entry.
Related Terms
Three White Soldiers
Three consecutive long green candles with progressively higher closes, each opening within the prior candle's body. It signals a strong bullish reversal or continuation.
Evening Star
A three-candle bearish reversal pattern consisting of a large green candle, a small-bodied candle, and a large red candle. It signals the end of an uptrend.
Bearish Engulfing
A two-candle bearish reversal pattern where a large red candle completely engulfs the body of the preceding green candle. It signals strong selling pressure after a rally.
Marubozu
A candlestick with a long body and no wicks (or very short ones), indicating complete dominance by either buyers or sellers throughout the session.